Unfortunately, we don’t have an option for that at the moment.
Especially for custom fields, every post type can have different fields, so copying the column settings to another post type can result in losing some columns that are not compatible with the post type.

As a workaround, you could export your column settings, change the exported Json, and import it again in our tools section in our settings area. In the JSON file you can change the ‘type’ entry to the slug of the post type where you want the column set to be available.